| Overview | | The SAM Board | | The Building | | The Collection |
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SAM Architecture - A National Monument |
This venerable building once housed St Joseph’s Institution (SJI), a Catholic boys’ school, run by La Salle Brothers. In 1855, the cornerstone was laid by its founder, Father Jean-Marie Beurel. After 135 years in Bras Basah Road, SJI was relocated, making way for SAM. Standing at 10,000 metre floor space, the restored building includes 18 full climate controlled galleries, an auditorium, a multi-purpose hall, a museum shop, courtyards, one cafés and two restaurants, all to ensure a quality lifestyle experience for the visitors.
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The rectangular part of the Central Building forms the oldest part of the whole structure completed in 1867. Designed by French Priest, Charles Benedict Nain, the Classical grand façade including the dome were later additions in 1903. Originally, there was a cast iron fence enclosing the site, but was later replaced by a ‘modern wall’. This was demolished to give the Museum a friendlier image.
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This hall was originally a gymnasium and opened on three sides. It was ‘modernised’ in the 1950s to become the school hall, then known as the Oei Tiong Han Hall. All arches were flattened, Doric columns were turned into cylindrical columns and external walls and windows were added to enclose it. This hall was restored to its original state based on an original drawing found on site. The colourful Persian glass installation by American artist Dale Chihuly enhances the beauty of this hall. The Glass Hall is commonly utilised for exhibition openings and company & wedding functions.
Related: Private & Corporate Hire: The Glass Hall
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The galleries in the Central Building were formed by knocking down cross walls that made up the classrooms. The new floors – reinforced concrete with timer-strip finish, were designed and constructed to take the load expected of galleries. A new wall system, comprising a light weight wall, insulation material and vapour barrier, was added to the existing walls. Paintings are hung from picture rails fixed on top of the walls.
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The auditorium was the former chapel. All the important elements of the chapel are preserved. These include the small ‘basins’ for holy water, stations of the cross, original pressed steel ceiling and dado panels, and original concrete floor tiles. The salmon colour is also the original colour of the walls. When the school was taken over for the construction of the Museum, several pieces of old floor tiles were found missing. These were reinstated with the new tiles specially manufactured to match the old. A plaque outside the chapel commemorates Brother Michael (1856-1936) who, as Director of SJI (1900 – 1914) played a major part in the development of the 3 historic buildings that are preserved. This auditorium will now be used for talks, symposiums, seminars, film screenings and a favourite venue for wedding solemnisations.
Related: Private & Corporate Hire: The Chapel
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Anderson Wing |
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This building, originally known as Anderson Building, was named after Sir John Anderson. Governor of the Straits Settlements 1904 – 1911. The Straits Settlements Government had made a generous contribution towards the building funds. Originally, this building had a staircase projecting into the courtyard, taking up much courtyard space. It was removed possibly in the 1950s and modern staircases were added to either of the block. These modern staircases greatly marred the beauty of the exterior of the building and were removed as part of the effort to restore Anderson Building into its original splendour.
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Queen Street Wing |
| This used to be the site of the Brothers’ Quarters. Built too small and narrow for conversion to Museum use, the building had to make way for the current new structure, designed to harmonise in rhythm and composition with the historic building and yet have a contemporary look. They are clad with the machine-made precast concrete panels with stylised details, which contrast with the hand-made classical details of the historic buildings. More galleries can be found in this part of the Museum. |
The Courtyards |
These were originally the school quadrangles. They were of tarmac finish and served as basketball courts and carpark. One level of the basement has been constructed under the Eastern courtyard. |
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